【英文标准名称】:StandardPracticeforSelectionofLeadHazardReductionMethodsforIdentifiedRisksinResidentialHousingorChildOccupiedFacilities
【原文标准名称】:住宅设施或儿童用具中已知风险用铅危害降低方法选定的标准实施规程
【标准号】:ASTME2252-2004
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2004
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E06.23
【标准类型】:(Practice)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:铅;住房建筑;选择;危险;儿童;还原法;危害;家用设施
【英文主题词】:abatement;building;lead;leadhazardcontrol;riskassessment
【摘要】:Thispracticeoutlinesleadhazardreductionmethodsthathavebeenshowntobeeffectiveinpreventingleadpoisoninginchildren.Thispracticetabulatesadvantages,disadvantages,andrelativecostsofthereductionmethodstoassistprofessionalssuchascertifiedleadriskassessors,supervisors,orprojectdesignersinselectingappropriatecost-effectiveoptionsforcontrollingleadhazardsidentifiedduringaleadriskassessment.Differentcontrolmethodsmaybeequallyeffectiveincontrollingagivenleadhazardand,consequently,theselectionofaspecificcontrolmethodmaydependontheneedsandeconomicconstraintsoftheclientorbuildingowner.Thispracticeisintendedtocomplementotherleadhazardactivitiesthatareperformedinaccordancewithregulationspromulgatedbyauthoritieshavingjurisdiction.Forexample,insomejurisdictions,aleadhazardriskassessment,byregulation,consistsofavisualassessment,ahazardassessmentincludingenvironmentalmonitoringforlead,andselectionofleadhazardreductionmethods.Thispracticeisintendedtoassisthomeowners,ownersandoccupantsofrentalproperty,lenders,insurers,andotherswhohaveinterestinselectingoptionsforcontrollinghazardsassociatedwithleadedpaint,dust,orsoil.ThispracticecomplementsPracticeE2115.InformationanddatagatheredinaccordancewithPracticeE2115andthispracticeareusedinpreparingariskassessmentreport.Subsequentleadhazardsaremitigatedthroughimplementationofcontrolsselectedinaccordancewiththispresentpractice.Thispracticeaddressesthemostcommonlyusedleadhazardreductionmethods.Itislefttousersofthispracticetoidentifytheadvantages,disadvantages,andrelativecostsassociatedwithemergingcontroltechnologiesforcomparisonwiththesecharacteristicsofestablishedleadhazardcontrolmethods.Thispracticedoesnotaddressspecifichistoricpreservationrequirements.Theinterimcontrolandabatementmethodsinthispracticewillworkinanystructure;however,historicpreservationregulationspromulgatedbyauthoritieshavingjurisdictionmayimposespecificinterimcontrolorabatementmethods.1.1Thispracticedescribestheselectionofleadhazardreductionmethodsforcontrollingleadhazardrisksidentifiedduringriskassessmentsofresidentialdwellingsandchildoccupiedfacilities.1.2ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasthestandard.1.3Thispracticecontainsnotes,whichareexplanatoryandarenotpartofthemandatoryrequirementsofthisstandard.1.4Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:P09
【国际标准分类号】:91_120_01
【页数】:9P.;A4
【正文语种】:
基本信息
标准名称: | BD1系列道岔表示变压器 |
中标分类: |
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发布部门: | 中华人民共和国铁道部 |
发布日期: | 1997-04-10 |
实施日期: | 1997-10-01 |
首发日期: | |
作废日期: | |
提出单位: | 中国铁路通信信号总公司西安器材研究所 |
归口单位: | 中国铁路通信信号总公司西安器材研究所 |
起草单位: | 中国铁路通信信号总公司天水铁路信号工厂 |
起草人: | 张江林、霍茂生 |
出版社: | 中国铁道出版社 |
出版日期: | 1997-10-01 |
页数: | 11页 |
适用范围
本标准规定了BD1系列道岔表示变压器的产品分类与命名、技术要求、试验方法、检验规则及标志、包装、运输、贮存。
本标准适用于BD1系列道岔表示变压器的设计、制造。
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