【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodsforApparentPorosity,LiquidAbsorption,ApparentSpecificGravity,andBulkDensityofRefractoryShapesbyVacuumPressure
【原文标准名称】:用真空压力法测定成型耐火材料表观空隙率,吸水性,表观比重和体密度的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMC830-2000(2011)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2000
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:C08.03
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:显气孔率;表观比重;体密度;松散材料密度;水合作用;耐火形状;真空压力;吸水率
【英文主题词】:apparentporosity;apparentspecificgravity;bulkdensity;hydration;refractoryshapes;vacuumpressure;waterabsorption
【摘要】:Apparentporosity,waterabsorption,apparentspecificgravity,andbulkdensityareprimarypropertiesofrefractoryshapes.Thesepropertiesarewidelyusedintheevaluationandcomparisonofproductqualityandaspartofthecriteriaforselectionanduseofrefractoryproductsinavarietyofindustrialapplications.Thesetestmethodsareusedfordetermininganyorallofthesepropertiesandareparticularlyusefulfortestinghydratableproducts.Thesetestmethodsareprimarystandardmethodsthataresuitableforuseinqualitycontrol,researchanddevelopment,establishingcriteriaforandevaluatingcompliancewithspecifications,andprovidingdatafordesignpurposes.Fundamentalassumptionsinherentinthesetestmethodsare:Thetestspecimensconformtotherequirementsforsize,configuration,andoriginalfaces,Theopenporesofthetestspecimensarefullyimpregnatedwithliquidduringthevacuum-pressuretreatment,andTheblottingofthesaturatedtestspecimensisperformedasspecifiedinaconsistentanduniformmannertoavoidwithdrawingliquidfromthepores.Deviationfromanyoftheseassumptionsadverselyaffectsthetestresults.Inlaboratorystudiesinvolvingcastablespecimen,abiaswasnotedbetweenformed2x00D7;2x00D7;2in.(50x00D7;50x00D7;50mm)andspecimensquarteredfromlarger9x00D7;4.5x00D7;2.5in.(228x00D7;114x00D7;64mm)castspecimens.Additionally,anerrorintheapparentporositydeterminationwasfoundoncastableswheneverthespecimenswereheatedto1500x00B0;F(816x00B0;C)andthenexposedtowaterasasaturationmedia.Theerrorwasattributedtoreactivityofcementwithwaterandsubsequentre-hydrationofcementphases.Thehigherthecementlevelofthecastable,thegreatertheerrornoted.Itwasconcludedthatanerrorinporosityvaluescouldoccurforrefractorymaterialshavingapotentialtoformhydratedspecieswithwater.Testingunderthesameconditionsinkeroseneproducedresultsthatwerebelievedtobemoreaccurate,butthedatasuggestedthatthekerosenemightnothavesaturatedtheopenporesofcastspecimenasreadilyaswater.Certainprecautionsmustbeexercisedininterpretingandusingresultsfromthesetestmethods.Allfourpropertyvaluesareinterrelatedbyatleasttwoofthethreebasedatavaluesgeneratedduringtesting.Thus,anerrorinanybasedatavaluewillcauseanerrorinatleastthreeofthepropertyvaluesforagiventestspecimen.Certainoftheproperties,thatis,apparentspecificgravityandbulkdensity,arefunctionsofotherfactorssuchasproductcomposition,compositionalvariabilitywithinthesameproduct,imperviousporosity,andtotalporosity.Generalizationsonorcomparisonsofpropertyvaluesshouldbejudiciouslymadebetweenlikeproductstestedbythesetestmethodsorwithfullrecognitionofpotentiallyinherentdifferencesbetweentheproductsbeingcomparedorthetestmethodused.Whenaliquidotherthanwaterisused,suchastypesofkeroseneormineralspirits,specificgravitymustbeknownbyeitherdeterminationormonitoringonacontrolledbasis.Specificgravitywillchangeduetodifferentgradesofliquids,evaporation,orcontaminationwithdirtorforeignmaterial.Thetestshouldnotberuniftheliquidbecomesdirty,foamy,orchangescolor,becauseforeignparticlescanblockporesandpreventimpregnationofthesample.1.1Thesetestmethodscoverthedeterminationofthefollowingpropert......
【中国标准分类号】:
【国际标准分类号】:81_080
【页数】:5P.;A4
【正文语种】:

标准名称：	电子光学仪器包装通用技术条件
中标分类：	仪器、仪表 >> 光学仪器 >> 光学仪器综合
替代情况：	转化为JB/T 9351-1999
发布日期：
实施日期：	1989-12-01
首发日期：
作废日期：
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